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Table of Contents | December 2008

About This Image

Abnormal prion protein immunolabelling in the lacteal duct of a ewe's mammary gland.

Prions are transmissible, nonconventional agents that cause fatal neurodegenerative disorders in several mammalian species. Intraspecies, inter-individual transmission is mainly responsible for prion diseases spreading in animals. The capacity of prions to transmit between species remains largely unknown and the control of the human and animal dietary exposure to these agents are considered to be important for preventing such transmission. In this context, prion shedding in milk raises new concerns (see Lacroux et al., doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000238).

Image Credit: Caroline Lacroux and Olivier Andréoletti, UMR INRA ENVT

 
 

Review

HIV-1 Infection of Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells and Their Role in Trafficking and Viral Dissemination

Aikaterini Alexaki, Brian Wigdahl

 

Research Articles

Regulated Nuclear Trafficking of rpL10A Mediated by NIK1 Represents a Defense Strategy of Plant Cells against Virus

Claudine M. Carvalho, Anésia A. Santos, Silvana R. Pires, Carolina S. Rocha, Daniela I. Saraiva, João Paulo B. Machado, Eliciane C. Mattos, Luciano G. Fietto, Elizabeth P. B. Fontes

Author Summary

Independent Regulation of Reovirus Membrane Penetration and Apoptosis by the μ1 φ Domain

Pranav Danthi, Caroline M. Coffey, John S. L. Parker, Ty W. Abel, Terence S. Dermody

Author Summary

Surviving Mousepox Infection Requires the Complement System

Elizabeth A. Moulton, John P. Atkinson, R. Mark L Buller

Author Summary

The Staphylococcus aureus Protein Sbi Acts as a Complement Inhibitor and Forms a Tripartite Complex with Host Complement Factor H and C3b

Katrin Haupt, Michael Reuter, Jean van den Elsen, Julia Burman, Steffi Hälbich, Julia Richter, Christine Skerka, Peter F. Zipfel

Author Summary

Rhabdovirus Matrix Protein Structures Reveal a Novel Mode of Self-Association

Stephen C. Graham, René Assenberg, Olivier Delmas, Anil Verma, Alireza Gholami, Chiraz Talbi, Raymond J. Owens, David I. Stuart, Jonathan M. Grimes, Hervé Bourhy

Author Summary

Frequent Toggling between Alternative Amino Acids Is Driven by Selection in HIV-1

Wayne Delport, Konrad Scheffler, Cathal Seoighe

Author Summary

Reductive Evolution of the Mitochondrial Processing Peptidases of the Unicellular Parasites Trichomonas vaginalis and Giardia intestinalis

Ondřej Šmíd, Anna Matušková, Simon R. Harris, Tomáš Kučera, Marián Novotný, Lenka Horváthová, Ivan Hrdý, Eva Kutějová, Robert P. Hirt, T. Martin Embley, Jiří Janata, Jan Tachezy

Author Summary

Dissecting the Cell Entry Pathway of Dengue Virus by Single-Particle Tracking in Living Cells

Hilde M. van der Schaar, Michael J. Rust, Chen Chen, Heidi van der Ende-Metselaar, Jan Wilschut, Xiaowei Zhuang, Jolanda M. Smit

Author Summary

Botulinum Neurotoxin Devoid of Receptor Binding Domain Translocates Active Protease

Audrey Fischer, Darren J. Mushrush, D. Borden Lacy, Mauricio Montal

Author Summary

Structure of Reovirus σ1 in Complex with Its Receptor Junctional Adhesion Molecule-A

Eva Kirchner, Kristen M. Guglielmi, Holger M. Strauss, Terence S. Dermody, Thilo Stehle

Author Summary

Immune Mechanisms Responsible for Vaccination against and Clearance of Mucosal and Lymphatic Norovirus Infection

Karen A. Chachu, Anna D. LoBue, David W. Strong, Ralph S. Baric, Herbert W. Virgin

Author Summary

The Chromatin Remodeler SPLAYED Regulates Specific Stress Signaling Pathways

Justin W. Walley, Heather C. Rowe, Yanmei Xiao, E. Wassim Chehab, Daniel J. Kliebenstein, Doris Wagner, Katayoon Dehesh

Author Summary

Prions in Milk from Ewes Incubating Natural Scrapie

Caroline Lacroux, Stéphanie Simon, Sylvie L. Benestad, Séverine Maillet, Jacinthe Mathey, Séverine Lugan, Fabien Corbière, Hervé Cassard, Pierrette Costes, Dominique Bergonier, Jean-Louis Weisbecker, Torffin Moldal, Hugh Simmons, Frederic Lantier, Cécile Feraudet-Tarisse, Nathalie Morel, François Schelcher, Jacques Grassi, Olivier Andréoletti

Author Summary

Innate Invariant NKT Cells Recognize Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Infected Macrophages, Produce Interferon-γ, and Kill Intracellular Bacteria

Isabel Sada-Ovalle, Asako Chiba, Adaena Gonzales, Michael B. Brenner, Samuel M. Behar

Author Summary

MyD88 Is Required for Protection from Lethal Infection with a Mouse-Adapted SARS-CoV

Timothy Sheahan, Thomas E. Morrison, William Funkhouser, Satoshi Uematsu, Shizou Akira, Ralph S. Baric, Mark T. Heise

Author Summary

Resistance to Mucosal Lysozyme Compensates for the Fitness Deficit of Peptidoglycan Modifications by Streptococcus pneumoniae

Kimberly M. Davis, Henry T. Akinbi, Alistair J. Standish, Jeffrey N. Weiser

Author Summary

Dynamic, Morphotype-Specific Candida albicans β-Glucan Exposure during Infection and Drug Treatment

Robert T. Wheeler, Diana Kombe, Sudeep D. Agarwala, Gerald R. Fink

Author Summary

Identification of Tuberculosis Susceptibility Genes with Human Macrophage Gene Expression Profiles

Nguyen Thuy Thuong Thuong, Sarah J. Dunstan, Tran Thi Hong Chau, Vesteinn Thorsson, Cameron P. Simmons, Nguyen Than Ha Quyen, Guy E. Thwaites, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan, Martin Hibberd, Yik Y. Teo, Mark Seielstad, Alan Aderem, Jeremy J. Farrar, Thomas R. Hawn

Author Summary

Heterologous Replacement of the Supposed Host Determining Region of Avihepadnaviruses: High In Vivo Infectivity Despite Low Infectivity for Hepatocytes

Kai Dallmeier, Ursula Schultz, Michael Nassal

Author Summary

APOBEC3G Inhibits Elongation of HIV-1 Reverse Transcripts

Kate N. Bishop, Mohit Verma, Eun-Young Kim, Steven M. Wolinsky, Michael H. Malim

Author Summary

Detection of Prion Infectivity in Fat Tissues of Scrapie-Infected Mice

Brent Race, Kimberly Meade-White, Michael B. A. Oldstone, Richard Race, Bruce Chesebro

Author Summary

FimH Adhesin of Type 1 Fimbriae Is a Potent Inducer of Innate Antimicrobial Responses Which Requires TLR4 and Type 1 Interferon Signalling

Ali A. Ashkar, Karen L. Mossman, Brian K. Coombes, Carlton L. Gyles, Randy Mackenzie

Author Summary

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